Black Carbon analyses of charcoals reveal burning temperatures

Project F3 focuses on the relation between human population dynamics and fire.

With the onset of settlement and agricultural land use, humans had great impact on landscapes, for example, as indicated by frequent burning. Vice versa, vegetation fires likely accompanied human life since its very beginnings.

Up to now, we have observed that a continuum of Black Carbon (BC) analyses on lab-produced chars is sensitive to combustion temperature, thus opening new chances for ancient fire reconstruction.

f3_fig_1_250px
Wildfire encroaching on a riparian area, Montana, 2002.
Photo: Courtesy of the Bureau of Land Management, National Interagency Fire Center. Image Portal from: D. G. Neary et al., eds., Wildland fire in ecosystems: effects of fire on soils and water. General Technical Report RMRS-GTR-42-vol. 4, 2005, revised 2008; https://www.fs.fed.us/rm/pubs/rmrs_gtr042_4.pdf

Project

ProjectProject F3
completed in 2013

(1st Phase)

continued as D6

 

Principal Investigator:

Prof. Dr. Wulf Amelung
Prof. Dr. Thomas Litt

 

Researcher:

Dr. Eva Lehndorf

 

PhD Candidate:

Mareike Wolf

Black Carbon analyses of charcoals reveal burning...

Black Carbon analyses of charcoals reveal burning temperatures

Project F3 focuses on the relation between human population dynamics and fire. With the onset of settlement and agricultural land...

Reconstructing and differentiating fire regimes fr...

Reconstructing and differentiating fire regimes from molecular scale residues

Lab experiments revealed high correlation of molecular markers extracted from chars in relation to fire temperature (r2 = 0.88; s...

Applying combustion markers – Part II: Holocene li...

Applying combustion markers – Part II: Holocene limnic archives (Germany)

To clarify whether geochemical fire proxies correlate with vegetation and land use changes in the Holocene Rhine catchment, we hav...

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